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Tank-Mix Compatibility Calculator for Ukraine: W.A.L.E.S.+ + pH Antagonism + Law 1492-III Bee Buffer

Don't waste a UAH 50K+ tank on the wrong mix. Pick up to 4 products — the calculator returns a top-line verdict (✅/⚠️/🚫), the W.A.L.E.S.+ mixing order, pairwise antagonism from the Top-30 UA matrix, pH warnings, Law 1492-III bee buffers, and the mandatory small-jar test protocol.

< 2 minFree · No sign-up · Instant

Tank-mix composition

Add up to 4 products. The calculator runs pairwise compatibility, builds the W.A.L.E.S.+ mixing order, and flags pH antagonism + bee safety.

1Product 1
Formulation: ECW.A.L.E.S. 4
2Product 2
Formulation: SCW.A.L.E.S. 3
3Product 3
✅ Compatible

No documented conflict across the selected pairs. The small-jar test is mandatory once you hit 3+ products.

W.A.L.E.S.+ mixing order

Canonical addition order: Wettable → Agitation → Liquid flowables (SC) → Emulsifiable concentrates (EC) → Solubles (SL / AS / adjuvants). Water conditioners (AMS) are the EXCEPTION and go in BEFORE any AI.

  1. W
    Wettable powders / water-dispersible granules
    ADD FIRST. Pre-slurry in cold water if clumping is a risk (WP/WG). Keep bypass agitation on.
  2. L
    Liquid flowables / suspension concentrates
    ADD SECOND. Easily homogenized; pre-dilute before EC chemistry.
    • FluxapyroxadSC
  3. E
    Emulsifiable concentrates / oil-based
    ADD THIRD. Needs water already present for a stable emulsion.
    • ProthioconazoleEC
  4. S
    Solubles / surfactants / adjuvants
    ADD LAST. AMS / water conditioners are the EXCEPTION: load BEFORE any AI in hard water.

Pairwise verdicts

  • Prothioconazole+Fluxapyroxad
    T1 winter-wheat work-horse for Septoria + broadleaves. AMS pre-load in hard water.
    Batch 3 §5.2 row 1
    ✅ Compatible

How the calculation works

The calculator bakes six rules from Batch 3 pesticide-kb. One: W.A.L.E.S.+ is the canonical addition order into the tank — Wettable powders first (WP/WG/WDG/SG/SP, pre-slurry in cold water), Agitation continuous via bypass flow, Liquid flowables second (SC/OD/CS/FS — easy homogenization), Emulsifiable concentrates third (EC/EW/UL — need water already present for a stable emulsion), Solubles + surfactants last (SL/AS/adjuvants). The physics: water-dispersible solids need hydration time and EC emulsions collapse when added before water. AMS + water conditioners are the EXCEPTION and go in BEFORE any AI in hard water. Two: pairwise antagonism — every C(n,2) pair is looked up in the Top-30 UA documented matrix (Batch 3 §5.2). Examples: glyphosate + clethodim (ACCase) is incompatible; copper + Bacillus is incompatible. Missing pairs fall to heuristics (glyphosate + HRAC-1, biological + copper/sulphur). Three: a 4-product hard cap — 60 years of field research shows reliability drops sharply beyond four products. Four: the small-jar test — before the full tank-fill, combine 10 mL of each product in a 100 mL jar in the W.A.L.E.S.+ order, wait 15 minutes, abort if you see separation, flocculation, gel, colour change, heat, or gas. Five: pH antagonism windows (sulfonylureas, glyphosate, copper, pyrethroids, biologicals). Six: Law 1492-III — if any AI is bee-toxic, enforce 5 km aerial / 1 km near settlement / 500 m ground buffers, 48 h pre-notification to beekeepers via ОТГ, prohibited-hours window 09:00–20:00, T ≤ 30°C, wind ≤ 4 m/s.

  1. 1

    Add product 1

    Pick an active ingredient from the top-60 UA-registered catalog (pesticide-kb §E). The calculator auto-fills the primary formulation (EC/SC/WG/SL) and the W.A.L.E.S. position.

  2. 2

    Add products 2–4 (optional)

    Up to 4 products (TANK_MIX_HARD_CAP). Beyond that the add button locks — 60 years of spray research shows reliability collapses past four products in a single tank.

  3. 3

    Read the top-line verdict

    ✅ Compatible — no conflict; ⚠️ Compatible with caution — partial conflict; 🚫 DO NOT MIX — documented antagonism, split the applications 5–7 days apart.

  4. 4

    Check the W.A.L.E.S.+ order

    Each product lands in its slot (W / L / E / S) with a pre-slurry / pre-dilute / direct-pour note. Load the tank strictly in that order.

  5. 5

    Read pairwise verdicts + pH warnings

    If any pair is partial / incompatible, read the rationale. If any AI carries a pH sensitivity (sulfonylureas, glyphosate, copper) test the tank-water pH (target 5–7 for most AI).

  6. 6

    Run the small-jar test before tank-fill

    Mandatory at 3+ products. In a 100 mL jar, 10 mL of each in the W.A.L.E.S.+ order, shake, 15 minutes. Abort on separation / gel / colour / heat. The calculator is advisory; the jar test is the safety net.

When to use this tool

  • Vet a planned winter-wheat T1 mix (fungicide + insecticide + adjuvant) before a 1,000 ha spray
  • Rule out phytotoxic combinations worth UAH 80K+ on a spring sunflower Phomopsis / Alternaria pass
  • Compare two competing 3-product mixes for the same target pest (thrips, Septoria, wild oat)
  • Quick-check a farmer's spray plan at the dealer counter before placing the input order

Limitations

Only the top-60 UA-registered active ingredients are covered (Batch 3 pesticide-kb §E) — the long tail (regional / niche AI) is deferred. Pairwise only — ternary (3-way) interactions are not modelled; the small-jar test is the safety bridge. Bee-buffer rules are the Law 1492-III baseline — local ОТГ or oblast administrations can set stricter buffers (check). The product label supersedes — the calculator is advisory, not regulatory. Water quality (pH, hardness, chlorine) is modelled indirectly through AI classes — a full input is planned for v2. YMYL warning: a bad tank mix on 1,000 ha can destroy UAH 100K+ through phytotoxicity, failed control, injector / DPF damage (oil-EC spillage), or bee-kill with legal exposure under Law 1492-III.

Frequently asked questions

What does W.A.L.E.S.+ mean?
W.A.L.E.S. is the canonical order for adding pesticides into a spray tank: Wettable powders (WP / WG / WDG) → Agitation (continuous bypass flow) → Liquid flowables (SC / OD / CS — suspension concentrates) → Emulsifiable concentrates (EC / EW — oil-based chemistry) → Solubles + surfactants (SL / AS / adjuvants). The «+» adds one exception: Ammonium Sulfate (AMS) + water conditioners ALWAYS go first, before any AI, in hard water. The physics: WG / SC need hydration time; EC emulsions collapse if added before water; adjuvants activate the effect and must be last. Wrong order = clumping, pump damage, failed control.
Can I exceed 4 products?
Technically yes, practically no. TANK_MIX_HARD_CAP = 4 is based on 60 years of field research (Purdue, UNL, NAGRO UA): beyond four, reliability collapses — emulsion failure, precipitation, pump wear, sprayer-tip blockage. The calculator disables the 5th slot. If a plan needs 5+ products, split into two applications 5–7 days apart. Exceptions — only pre-registered pre-mixes (e.g. Ampligo = chlorantraniliprole + lambda-cyhalothrin) plus up to two tank-mix partners.
Why does the order matter?
W.A.L.E.S. order solves three physical problems. (1) Wettable porous solids (WG / WP) need hydration time in water — added after EC they clump and block the boom / nozzle (the farmer loses a day to flushing). (2) Emulsifiable concentrates (EC) — oil chemistry; added before water they stay non-homogenized, and the pump feeds an «oil-water-oil» cocktail with uneven concentration across the field. (3) Solubles + adjuvants (SL / surfactants) go last — added earlier they deactivate EC / SC chemistries through premature surfactant interaction. The order is not theory; it is colloid physics.
What if the small-jar test looks fine but the tank still fails?
The small-jar test (10 mL of each in 100 mL + 15 min) catches ~85% of problems: separation, flocculation, gel, heat, gas. It does NOT catch: (a) temperature sensitivity (21°C in the jar vs 32°C in the field — abamectin and pyrethroids hydrolyze faster at higher T); (b) sunlight degradation (jar indoors, tank in the field); (c) water-source variability (municipal jar-water vs well-water at the farm — hardness, chlorine); (d) ternary kinetics (3-way interaction over 45 min of agitation — past the jar timeframe). Action: if the jar is fine but the tank fails, check the water temperature at tank-fill (target 18–25°C), the water source (well vs municipal), and consider a split application instead of a tank mix.

Sources & references

  1. 1W.A.L.E.S.+ mixing order — Purdue Extension + University of Nebraska-Lincoln + NAGRO UA pest-management guidance (canonical 6-step order)
  2. 2HRAC 2025 herbicide mode-of-action classification + IRAC v11 insecticide + FRAC 2025 fungicide (resistance-management basis)
  3. 3Law of Ukraine «Про бджільництво» №1492-III (22.02.2000, редакція 2024) — 5 km aerial / 1 km settlement / 500 m ground buffers + 48 h pre-notification
  4. 4State Register of Plant Protection Products of Ukraine (Держреєстр пестицидів) — UA-registered AI catalog, formulations, and target-crop labels
  5. 5NAAS Institute of Plant Protection (ІЗР НААН) — tank-mix compatibility research for UA crops
  6. 6ADAM UA pesticide-kb.ts Batch 3 §5 (W.A.L.E.S. + Top-30 compatibility matrix + pH windows + 4-product hard cap) + §7 (Law 1492-III bee buffers)
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